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Voter guideNov. 3, 2026 state election

Your South Coast ballot, race by race

Every race and ballot question on South Coast ballots, what the Senate and governor candidates have said in their own words, and an issue matcher that runs only on your device.

Dates to know

Sat., Oct. 24
Last day to register to vote. Register online or check your registration.
Tue., Oct. 27, 5 p.m.
Mail ballot applications due. How to vote by mail.
Early voting is open
Vote early in person at your town's site. The place, the hours and the last day depend on your town; see your town below.
Tue., Nov. 3
Election Day. Polls are open 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. Find your polling place by street address.

What is on your ballot

Pick your town. In towns split between districts, add your ward and precinct to see your own state representative and senator. Your ward and precinct are on the state's polling place lookup.

Match your views to the candidates

Each issue is two statements. Pick the one closer to your view, or choose neither, or skip it. Say how much it matters to you. You see who matched you only at the end. How the score works.

Four candidates are on the ballot for one Senate seat. 6 issues. Names and parties stay hidden until you finish.

How the score works

Every candidate position comes from the candidate's own words, quoted on the results screen with a link to where they said it. We sorted each quote under statement one, statement two, or neither. When we found nothing on the record, the candidate is marked "not on record" for that issue and that issue does not count for or against them.

For each candidate, the score is the weight of the issues where your answer and theirs are the same, divided by the weight of every issue you answered that they are on record for. "Matters a lot" counts three times, "Matters" twice and "Matters a little" once. "Neither" counts as an answer and matches a candidate whose record is neither statement, or both. Skipped issues do not count. A score built on fewer than three issues is marked as thin and listed after the others.

Your answers never leave this page. Nothing is sent, saved or tracked. Close the tab and they are gone.

The nine statewide ballot questions

All text below is the state's own, from its Information for Voters guide. The yes and no lines, the summary and the cost statement are written by state officials. The arguments are written by each side. Where no group sent an argument against, the Secretary of the Commonwealth's office compiled one, in part from the Legislature's Majority Report, and says it does not reflect the office's opinions.

Question 1 Expanding the Public Records Law

Law Proposed by Initiative Petition

A YES VOTE would make most records held by the Legislature and the Office of the Governor public records under the Massachusetts Public Records Law.

A NO VOTE would make no change to the Massachusetts Public Records Law.

Official summary

Written by the Attorney General.

This proposed law would make most records held by the Legislature and the Office of the Governor public records under the Massachusetts Public Records Law. This proposed law would exempt documents related to the development of public policy and communications between legislators and their constituents, if those communications are reasonably related to a constituent's request for assistance in obtaining government-provided benefits or services or interacting with a government agency.

What it would cost

Written by the Executive Office of Administration and Finance.

The proposed law has no discernible material fiscal consequences for state and municipal government finances.

Argument in favor

Massachusetts deserves open government. Good government groups rank our state the least transparent in the nation. We're one of only two states where both the Governor's office and the Legislature claim a blanket exemption from the public records law. Every city, town, and state agency must follow that law, but the politicians on Beacon Hill exempted themselves.

Question 1 puts the Legislature and the Governor's office under the same public records law as everyone else. It protects constituent privacy, and the Secretary of Administration and Finance certified that it has no cost to taxpayers.

In 2024, 72% of voters said yes to auditing the Legislature. Beacon Hill is still fighting that vote, but Question 1 will give you and every taxpayer the ability to access public records directly.

You have a right to see what your government is doing with your hard-earned taxpayer dollars. Please vote YES on Question 1.

Written by Diana DiZoglio, Committee for Transparency and Democracy

Argument against

As of the printing of this publication, there was no organized group urging a "No" vote on Question 1. The information below has been compiled by the Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, in part from arguments presented in the Legislature's Majority Report. The argument below does not reflect the opinions of the Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth.

The proposed law includes overly broad and poorly defined exemptions. It would exempt from public disclosure documents related to the development of public policy, but only during policy development. These records would become public once the policy is developed. This limited and temporary exemption will chill open communications by lawmakers, raising significant constitutional concerns, particularly around legislative speech and debate protections.

The narrow protection for constituent communications creates serious privacy risks. By only exempting correspondence tied to benefits or agency interaction, the law leaves vulnerable to public disclosure all other general constituent communications, such as emails and letters from citizens expressing personal political views, sharing sensitive local grievances, or criticizing lawmakers. This lack of comprehensive privacy protection will negatively affect civic engagement and deter residents from contacting their elected officials.

Ultimately, this measure creates a flawed framework that fails to deliver genuine accountability while actively compromising constituent privacy.

Written by Prepared by the Secretary of the Commonwealth (no organized group submitted this argument)

From the state's Information for Voters guide, which prints arguments of up to 150 words from each side and does not check them. Read Question 1 in full, including the text of the law and the Legislature's reports.

Question 2 Collective Bargaining for CPCS Employees

Law Proposed by Initiative Petition

A YES VOTE would specify that Committee for Public Counsel Services employees may form a union to collectively bargain with their employer.

A NO VOTE would make no change to the law governing labor relations for Committee for Public Counsel Service employees.

Official summary

Written by the Attorney General.

This proposed law would specify that employees of the Committee for Public Counsel Services ("CPCS") are permitted to engage in collective bargaining with their employer. It would also require CPCS, after executing a collective bargaining agreement, to request the appropriation necessary to fund such agreement from the Governor.

What it would cost

Written by the Executive Office of Administration and Finance.

The proposed law may have an impact on state finances. CPCS receives its funding, in part, from state government appropriations. The fiscal impact of the proposed law is difficult to project due to the uncertainty regarding the outcomes of any such collective bargaining by CPCS employees.

Argument in favor

A YES vote will give employees of the Massachusetts Committee for Public Counsel Services (CPCS) the right to organize a union and collectively bargain with their employer if they choose to do so. CPCS employees provide critical support for the constitutional right to counsel and help ensure that Massachusetts residents who cannot afford an attorney have access to legal representation. Yet, unlike other state employees, CPCS employees do not currently have the right to choose whether to organize and collectively bargain over wages, benefits and working conditions. This ballot question would allow CPCS employees to form a union if they so choose. It simply gives CPCS employees the right to make that choice for themselves. Vote YES to give CPCS employees the right to choose.

Written by Tom McKeever, Labor Unions for Public Counsel Workers Rights

Argument against

As of the printing of this book, there was no organized group urging a "No" vote on Question 2. The information below has been compiled by the Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, in part from arguments presented in the Legislature's Majority Report. The argument below does not reflect the opinions of the Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth.

Allowing employees of the Committee for Public Counsel Services (CPCS) to collectively bargain creates serious operational and fiscal risks for the judiciary. CPCS operates as an independent judicial branch agency tasked with providing constitutional defense to indigent clients. Introducing collective bargaining into this framework could disrupt existing management and supervisory frameworks, introduce ambiguity into lines of authority, and create operational inefficiencies.

Changes to labor relations policies of this scale could have unintended consequences for the delivery of legal services, particularly if they limit the agency's ability to respond flexibly to fluctuating caseloads, staffing needs, and court demands.

Written by Prepared by the Secretary of the Commonwealth (no organized group submitted this argument)

From the state's Information for Voters guide, which prints arguments of up to 150 words from each side and does not check them. Read Question 2 in full, including the text of the law and the Legislature's reports.

Question 3 State Primary Elections

Law Proposed by Initiative Petition

A YES VOTE would eliminate separate party primaries for state elections and require a single primary in which all candidates appear on one ballot, voters could vote for any candidate, and the top two candidates would advance to the general election.

A NO VOTE would make no change to the laws governing primary elections.

Official summary

Written by the Attorney General.

This proposed law would eliminate political party primaries for state elections and instead establish a system where there would be a single, all-party primary in which all candidates, regardless of their party affiliation, would be listed on one ballot, and voters could vote for any candidate on the ballot. The two candidates receiving the most votes in the primary would advance to the general election ballot.

This proposed law would require candidates for governor and lieutenant governor to run and be listed jointly on the ballot in the primary.

This proposed law would provide political party status to any group whose candidates for any statewide office received at least 3% of the ballots cast in the state primary.

What it would cost

Written by the Executive Office of Administration and Finance.

The proposed law has no discernible material fiscal consequences for state and municipal government finances

Argument in favor

Massachusetts elected officials should work for us, not insiders. But for years insiders have held the advantage. Many elections are over before most of us ever cast a ballot. Candidates can be blocked at party conventions. Today, two-thirds of the legislature is running unopposed. They can take voters for granted and ignore important issues like affordable housing, energy costs, better schools, and the audit 72% of us demanded.

All-Party Primaries will bring accountability and transparency to Massachusetts politics by making elections more competitive, forcing politicians to listen. All candidates appear on your primary ballot, and the top two advance to November where they need a majority of votes to win. Insiders have less control and we get fresh voices running for office.

More competition means more accountability. Legislators who know voters can replace them listen to us and deliver real results.

Vote Yes on Question 3 for accountability and competition.

Written by Danielle Allen, Coalition for Healthy Democracy

Argument against

VOTE NO ON QUESTION 3

Similar top-two systems in California and Washington have favored wealthy, self-funded candidates who can out-advertise crowded fields and the corporate PACs seeking to purchase offices, while sidelining grassroots candidates and historically marginalized and underrepresented groups such as candidates of color and women. Third-party and independent candidates would be shut out of the general election, and working-class candidates would lose out on institutional support and access to party resources.

This proposal would limit voter choice by allowing only two candidates to advance to November, even if they belong to the same party, reducing competition, lowering voter participation, worsening inequities, and narrowing debate.

Massachusetts voters deserve real choices, not a system that rewards money and name recognition over community support. Vote No.

Written by Vanessa A. Snow, Voter Rights MA

From the state's Information for Voters guide, which prints arguments of up to 150 words from each side and does not check them. Read Question 3 in full, including the text of the law and the Legislature's reports.

Question 4 Election Day Registration

Law Proposed by Initiative Petition

A YES VOTE would permit eligible citizens to register to vote or to update their voter registration address at their polling place on Election Day.

A NO VOTE would make no change to the laws governing voter registration.

Official summary

Written by the Attorney General.

This proposed law would permit eligible individuals to register to vote or update their voter registration address on Election Day.

An individual who is eligible to vote could register to vote on Election Day by going to the polling place in the precinct where they live during voting hours and presenting proof of residency and signing a written oath. Proof of residency could be a valid photo identification, or documentation showing the individual's name and the address where the individual resides, such as a current utility bill, bank statement, government check, residential lease, wireless telephone statement, paycheck, current student fee statement or other document from a post-secondary school, or another government document or correspondence. The written oath would require the individual to certify that they are a citizen of the United States, are at least 18 years old, are not legally prohibited from voting, and have not and will not vote in the same election at another location. The oath would require the individual to acknowledge that providing false information is a felony punishable by not more than 5 years imprisonment or a fine of not more than $10,000, or both.

If an individual did not present proof of residency, they would be allowed to cast a provisional ballot, which would be counted only if the individual returned to provide the required information before the close of polls for a municipal election; within two days after a state primary; or within six days after a state election.

Individuals who register to vote on Election Day would be registered to vote in future elections as well as in the election taking place that day.

Individuals who are already registered to vote would not be able to change their political party affiliation on Election Day.

The proposed law would take effect on January 1, 2028.

What it would cost

Written by the Executive Office of Administration and Finance.

The proposed law has no discernible material fiscal consequences for state and municipal government finances.

Argument in favor

A vote for Election Day Registration ensures our democracy is truly representative, secure, and modern.

This law would give eligible Massachusetts citizens the ability to register or update their address on Election Day, an opportunity voters in the rest of New England already have.

Allowing voters to register at the polls will give thousands of citizens the chance to participate in important national elections. This policy especially helps those who move frequently, like young people and renters.

Importantly, Election Day Registration enhances election security. Election Day registrants must present verified proof of residence at the polls and sign an oath backed by severe felony penalties to ensure accountability and deter fraud. Provisional ballots would be available to protect the integrity of the vote if documentation is missing.

This law provides maximum voter access with rigorous security safeguards. It is a common-sense reform that guarantees every eligible voice is heard.

Written by Norma B. Shulman, YES on Election Day Registration

Argument against

The public welfare demands that elections be protected from fraud. Same-day voter registration prejudices that welfare by eliminating the advance period during which election officials can examine a registrant's identity, residence, eligibility, or duplicate registration before a ballot is issued.

Instead, officials would be required to make those determinations at the polling place, under substantial time pressure and amid the extraordinary demands of Election Day. Errors, false statements, or conflicting records that escape detection may not be discovered until after the ballot has been cast and commingled with all others, when it can no longer be identified or withdrawn.

Election security depends upon meaningful verification before voting. This ballot question would replace advance review with hurried, same-day judgments that could create avoidable vulnerabilities in election administration, increase the risk that unlawful ballots could affect close contests, and weaken confidence that every ballot was lawfully cast in our elections. Vote No.

Written by Amy Carnevale, Massachusetts Republican Party

From the state's Information for Voters guide, which prints arguments of up to 150 words from each side and does not check them. Read Question 4 in full, including the text of the law and the Legislature's reports.

Question 5 State Revenue Limit & Rebate

Law Proposed by Initiative Petition

A YES VOTE would change the limit on state revenue collection, tying it to prior year collections plus average wage and salary growth, and provide for a rebate of revenue exceeding that limit.

A NO VOTE would make no change in the law relative to state revenue collection.

Official summary

Written by the Attorney General.

This proposed law would change the limit on how much revenue the state can collect in a given year. The proposal would limit state revenue in a given year to the net amount of state revenue from the year before, increased by a rate equal to the average growth of wages and salaries in Massachusetts over the most recent three years. If revenue collected by the state in a given year exceeds the limit, the excess amount would be refunded to taxpayers the following year. The proposed law would include all revenue from the surtax on incomes over $1 million when calculating the revenue limit and when determining whether state revenue exceeds the limit.

The provisions of the proposed law would all be effective as of July 1, 2027.

The proposed law states that, if any of its parts were declared invalid, the other parts would stay in effect.

What it would cost

Written by the Executive Office of Administration and Finance.

The proposed law would put stricter limits on allowable annual revenue growth available for budgeting. As a result, the proposal would reduce the amount of money available to support the state budget, which includes local aid for schools and municipal budgets. The proposal would also reduce the amounts available to build the state's Stabilization, or "rainy day," Fund, a reserve of money set aside to help Massachusetts manage economic downturns or emergencies without raising taxes or making major spending cuts. Depending on future conditions, the proposal could change the frequency of statutorily-required refunds to taxpayers.

Argument in favor

A YES vote sets reasonable limits on the growth of state government revenue and ensures that taxpayers receive refunds when the Commonwealth collects more money than it needs.

This proposal modernizes the state's existing laws to create stronger fiscal guardrails, promote accountability, guard against future tax increases, and ensure government growth reflects what taxpayers can afford. It will not cut state spending for important services like education, transportation, or healthcare.

Massachusetts families are struggling with the rising cost of housing, groceries, and childcare. When government collects excess revenue, taxpayers deserve to get that money back instead of seeing it absorbed into a state budget that is growing faster than inflation.

With Massachusetts continuing to lose residents to lower-cost states, this ballot question puts taxpayers first. A YES vote means you keep more of your hard-earned money, and makes Massachusetts a more affordable place to live, work, and raise a family.

Written by Taxpayers for an Affordable Massachusetts

Argument against

Vote NO on 5 to protect public schools, healthcare, and public safety.

Question 5 would put a strict limit on state revenue and investment, requiring repeated budget cuts. Healthcare costs would rise, and cities and towns would have to raise property taxes or lay off teachers and firefighters.

Question 5 would reduce the state's 'Rainy Day' fund, forcing massive budget cuts to schools, healthcare, affordable housing, and public safety during recessions, when spending to create jobs and support residents is needed most.

Question 5 would include revenue from the 'millionaires' tax', which funds schools and transportation, in the complex, unpredictable algorithm that sets the revenue limit. Millionaires would get frequent tax rebates, while the rest of us pay the price.

Question 5 would even threaten Massachusetts' bond rating, raising the cost of repairing bridges and schools.

The multi-millionaires funding Question 5 don't need public services themselves.

Vote NO on 5.

Written by Colette Berard, History Teacher, Andover Public Schools, Protect Massachusetts' Future

From the state's Information for Voters guide, which prints arguments of up to 150 words from each side and does not check them. Read Question 5 in full, including the text of the law and the Legislature's reports.

Question 6 Natural Resource Conservation Fund

Law Proposed by Initiative Petition

A YES VOTE would create a fund that could be utilized for natural resource conservation that would receive some state taxes collected on the sale and use of sporting goods and recreational vehicles, and the use of golf courses.

A NO VOTE would not create this natural resource conservation fund or change how sales and use taxes are spent.

Official summary

Written by the Attorney General.

This proposed law would establish a Nature for All Fund that, subject to appropriation by the Legislature, would receive 50% of state taxes collected from the sale and use of sporting goods, recreational vehicles, and golf courses for the first year of its operation. After July 1, 2028, the Nature for All Fund would begin receiving, subject to appropriation by the Legislature, 100% of state taxes collected on the sale and use of sporting goods, recreational vehicles, and golf courses. The sales tax revenue received by the Nature for All Fund would exclude sales tax revenue transferred to the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority State and Local Contribution Fund and the School Modernization and Reconstruction Trust Fund. The proposed law would allow the state Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs to spend the money in the Nature for All Fund for natural resource conservation.

The proposed law would allow public and private donations to the Nature for All Fund. The proposed law would prevent the state comptroller from transferring surplus funds in the Nature for All Fund at the end of the fiscal year. It would also allow state agencies, municipalities, public charities involved in natural resource conservation, tribal governments, and other regional public entities to receive money from the Nature for All Fund.

Natural resource conservation would include the conservation or restoration of land to protect drinking water, streams, rivers, lakes, coasts, farms, forests, connectivity between open spaces, and lands and natural resources of indigenous cultural significance. Natural resource conservation would also include the creation, improvement, and management of parks, trails, greenspaces or outdoor recreation access.

The proposed law would establish a 15-member Nature for All Board that consists of five state officials and ten members of the public appointed by the Governor. The proposed law would require the ten members of the public to include representatives of underserved communities and indigenous peoples and at least one person with expertise or experience in natural resource conservation. The proposed law would allow the state Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs to spend money from the Nature for All Fund to hire staff to manage the fund. The proposed law would also require the Nature for All Board to establish rules about how the money in the Nature for All Fund should be spent, including rules regarding alignment with environmental justice principles, access to and restoration of lands and natural resources of indigenous cultural significance, promotion of affordable housing development, and other matters regarding spending and bond issuance.

The proposed law would require the state Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs to submit an annual report to various state committees regarding the funds spent to buy or improve land in cities and towns containing environmental justice populations.

The proposed law would take effect on July 1, 2027.

What it would cost

Written by the Executive Office of Administration and Finance.

The proposed law would have a significant impact on state and local budgets. While a full fiscal analysis is not feasible, it is estimated that, on an annual basis, the proposed law would automatically divert tens of millions of dollars of tax receipts that are currently supporting the state operating budget to the new fund. This proposed law would also have substantial implementation costs.

Argument in favor

We all need clean water and nature. Voting YES on 6 protects water, land, and wildlife in Massachusetts, without raising taxes.

Voting YES dedicates as much as $100 million/year to:

Protect clean drinking water

Prevent flooding and storm damage

Reduce pollution in rivers, lakes, and the ocean

Create and improve parks, trails, and greenspaces for public use

Conserve forests, family farms, and natural wildlife habitat

Question 6 doesn't raise taxes or create a new tax. It dedicates the sales tax we already pay on sporting goods to protecting water and nature, and requires strict oversight and annual reporting so we can see how funds are spent.

Massachusetts is home to beautiful natural areas and diverse species of birds, fish, and other animals. That's why 90+ local conservation organizations and businesses support YES on 6 to permanently protect our rivers, lakes, forests, farms, and wildlife habitat for future generations to enjoy.

Written by Mass Audubon

Argument against

As of the printing of this book, there was no organized group urging a "No" vote on Question 6. The information below has been compiled by the Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, in part from arguments presented in the Legislature's Majority Report. The argument below does not reflect the opinions of the Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth.

The proposed law creates an unstable fiscal framework by permanently earmarking up to 100% of state sales tax revenues from sporting goods, recreational vehicles, and golf courses. The proposal would rely on existing state revenue streams that are currently allocated to other ongoing programs and priorities. Implementation of the measure would require the reallocation or reduction of funds presently directed toward other state initiatives, raising questions of opportunity costs and the potential displacement of existing infrastructure and environmental funding priorities.

Even if approved by the voters, the funds may not be allocated to the "Nature for All Fund," as the Legislature retains exclusive authority over appropriations decisions. This constitutional framework ensures that funding decisions remain subject to annual budget deliberation and fiscal prioritization.

The proposed law, as written, raises questions regarding fiscal impacts, programmatic displacement, and constraints on administrative flexibility.

Written by Prepared by the Secretary of the Commonwealth (no organized group submitted this argument)

From the state's Information for Voters guide, which prints arguments of up to 150 words from each side and does not check them. Read Question 6 in full, including the text of the law and the Legislature's reports.

Question 7 Single Family Homes

Law Proposed by Initiative Petition

A YES VOTE would allow single-family homes to be built on lots of 5,000 square feet or more in residential areas, subject to reasonable local regulation of certain aspects of those homes.

A NO VOTE would make no change to the law relative to building single-family homes.

Official summary

Written by the Attorney General.

This proposed law would allow single-family homes to be built in a residentially zoned area as long as the land on which it is to be constructed is at least 5,000 square feet, has at least 50 feet of land bordering the street, road, or public way that it faces, and has access to public sewer and water services.

The proposed law would allow cities and towns to reasonably regulate certain aspects of those single-family homes, including their height, distance from neighboring buildings, open space, parking requirements, and whether they can be rented out on a short-term basis. The proposed law would also allow the Executive Office of Housing and Livable Communities to issue guidance or regulations to administer the proposed law.

What it would cost

Written by the Executive Office of Administration and Finance.

If the proposed law enables the growth of housing in communities, it could provide positive new growth revenues to municipalities. However, it is difficult to project the potential scale of new growth tied to the proposed law. The proposed law thus has no discernible material fiscal consequences for state and municipal government finances.

Argument in favor

Massachusetts is the hardest state in the country for young adults to buy a home. The middle class is shrinking because housing costs have doubled since 2014. Many seniors are stuck in their homes without somewhere nearby to downsize.

Massachusetts residents, especially young people, are leaving the state to find a more affordable place to live, separating extended families and hurting our economy.

Requiring huge lot sizes to build a single-family home makes houses expensive, reduces construction of new single-family housing, and encourages developers to build giant McMansions to recoup land costs. Anyone who needs a low-cost, single-family suburban home is all but locked out of the market.

A yes vote would reduce minimum lot size requirements to 5,000 square feet - a size more typical of suburbs nationwide - in places with sufficient infrastructure, so we can have more affordable homes for young families and seniors.

Written by Wesley Lima, Legalize Starter Homes

Argument against

Vote NO on question 7.

Massachusetts needs more housing, but this statewide ballot measure is the wrong approach. It would override local planning by requiring every city and town to allow single-family homes on lots as small as 5,000 square feet, regardless of existing neighborhoods, infrastructure or environmental conditions.

Local officials are directly responsible to taxpayers, and this would remove significant oversight on behalf of their residents. They understand their communities best, and work with residents to plan for housing while balancing public safety, traffic, water and sewer capacity, schools, and environmental protection. This proposal replaces thoughtful local planning with a one-size-fits-all mandate that ignores the individual needs of all 351 Massachusetts cities and towns.

Communities should continue expanding housing through local planning and collaboration, not through a statewide mandate that removes local decision-making.

Vote NO.

Written by Adam Chapdelaine, Massachusetts Municipal Association

From the state's Information for Voters guide, which prints arguments of up to 150 words from each side and does not check them. Read Question 7 in full, including the text of the law and the Legislature's reports.

Question 8 Prohibit Retail Sale of Adult Recreational Use Marijuana

Law Proposed by Initiative Petition

A YES VOTE would prohibit the legalization, regulation, and taxation of the retail sale of adult recreational use marijuana, and change the penalties for possession of marijuana.

A NO VOTE would make no change to the law relative to marijuana.

Official summary

Written by the Attorney General.

The proposed law would change the type and amount of marijuana that may legally be possessed in Massachusetts by repealing the laws that legalize, regulate, and tax the retail sale of adult recreational use marijuana in Massachusetts. The proposed law would also permit persons 21 years of age and older to possess 1 ounce or less of marijuana including no more than 5 grams in the form of concentrate, and to gift or transfer to another person 21 years of age and older 1 ounce or less of marijuana including no more than 5 grams in the form of concentrate. The proposed law would also impose a civil penalty of $100 and forfeiture of the marijuana for the possession of marijuana between the weight of 1 and 2 ounces.

For persons 21 years of age and younger, the proposed law would make the possession of 2 ounces or less of marijuana a civil infraction subject to a $100 fine, forfeiture of the marijuana, completion of a drug awareness program and community service, and notification to their parents or legal guardian of the offense and penalties.

The proposed law would allow currently licensed adult recreational marijuana businesses to apply on an expedited basis to become a licensed medical marijuana dispensary and to sell their remaining inventory of adult recreational marijuana to medical marijuana dispensaries. The proposed law would retain the Cannabis Control Commission but modify its authority so it would regulate only the medical marijuana market.

The proposed law states that, if any of its parts were declared invalid, the other parts would stay in effect.

The proposed law would take effect on January 1, 2028.

What it would cost

Written by the Executive Office of Administration and Finance.

By repealing the laws that legalize and tax the retail sale of adult recreational use marijuana, the proposed law would reduce the amount that state and municipal governments receive from the taxation of those sales. In fiscal year 2025, taxation of the retail sale of adult recreational use marijuana raised approximately $280 million in state revenue and $50 million in local revenue. The state budget, which is supported by tax revenue, funds local aid for schools and municipal budgets.

Argument in favor

MEDICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS, PARENTS, AND BUSINESS OWNERS URGE YES ON QUESTION 8

Question 8 would keep personal possession of marijuana legal, keep medical marijuana legal, and stop commercial marijuana stores

Since commercial legalization, marijuana is now the most common drug found in fatal car accidents in Massachusetts

85% of marijuana users admit to driving after and over 50% drive within an hour or less

Business owners have increased costs from higher rates of workplace injuries, increased healthcare costs, and higher turnover

For every $1 gained in tax revenue, taxpayers spend $4.50 to mitigate the effects of legalization from societal expenses including increased healthcare, lost productivity, and crime (like DUI's)

Modern concentrates and edibles have been linked to mental health conditions like psychosis, severe anxiety, and schizophrenia, particularly in young adults

As a result of commercial marijuana, ER visits in Massachusetts have drastically increased for teenagers with psychiatric conditions

Written by Dr. Jeffrey Morgan, MD (Ret.), Retired Oncologist and Physician and Retired Instructor of Medicine, Coalition For a Healthy Massachusetts

Argument against

VOTE NO ON QUESTION 8

Question 8 would create serious public health and safety problems by repealing the rules and regulations that currently control the production and sale of marijuana in Massachusetts.

For ten years, Massachusetts has regulated marijuana, ensuring that products are tested for safety, packaged and labelled properly, and sold in licensed businesses to adults 21 and over.

Question 8 would undo that progress, returning marijuana to the illicit market where there are no safeguards in place. Law enforcement would be forced to waste time and resources on marijuana arrests instead of fighting serious crime. Historically, marijuana arrests have disproportionately impacted communities of color. Recriminalizing marijuana would make Massachusetts less safe.

Question 8 would shut down hundreds of small businesses, kill thousands of jobs, and eliminate billions of dollars in state tax revenue.

We must not go backwards on public health and safety.

Vote NO on Question 8.

Written by Ryan Dominguez, Massachusetts Cannabis Coalition

From the state's Information for Voters guide, which prints arguments of up to 150 words from each side and does not check them. Read Question 8 in full, including the text of the law and the Legislature's reports.

Question 9 Firearms Regulation

Referendum on an Existing Law

A YES VOTE would keep in place the law, which increases the regulation of firearms, including ghost guns, machine guns, and assault-style weapons.

A NO VOTE would repeal this law.

Official summary

Written by the Attorney General.

This law makes a number of changes to Massachusetts laws governing firearms.

The law adds school administrators and licensed healthcare providers as parties permitted to ask a court to issue an Extreme Risk Protection Order, requiring an individual to surrender or relinquish their firearm licenses, permits, and firearms - if an individual is a present danger to self or others. The law also provides that, when issuing a Harassment Prevention Order, a court may also order the surrender of firearms licenses, permits, and firearms.

The law imposes penalties for possessing, creating, and transferring untraceable "ghost gun" firearms and requires all firearms except antiques and relics, including unfinished frames and receivers that can be readily made into a finished product, to have serial numbers. The law includes privately-made guns like 3D-printed guns within the provisions governing untraceable "ghost gun" firearms.

The law changes firearms licensing requirements to: (1) allow local licensing authorities to request prior license and permit information from the state, as well as access petitions for involuntary mental health commitments denied by a court in addition to prior involuntary commitments, as a part of their review of applications for licenses to carry firearms, firearm ID cards, and licenses to sell firearms; (2) require an individual to be 21 years of age to own semiautomatic rifles or shotguns; (3) add the possibility of incarceration of up to six months for a second offense of failing to report a firearm loss or theft; and (4) enable 12-15 year olds to apply for a self-defense spray permit with parental permission, and 15 to 18 year olds to apply independently.

The law allows local firearm licensing authorities to transfer the responsibility to inspect firearm dealers to the State Police. The law requires local licensing authorities to attend statewide training regarding those inspections. It requires dealers to confiscate expired or suspended licenses and report them to the state and to local licensing authorities.

The law changes the definition of "machine gun" to include bump stocks, trigger cranks, Glock switches and auto sears among the devices whose possession and use are subject to penalties. It expands the definition of "silencer" to include the parts used to construct a silencer.

The law clarifies how to determine whether a firearm is an assault-style weapon and the circumstances under which a person may continue to possess assault-style weapons and large capacity feeding devices they already own.

The law requires the state Firearm Control Advisory Board and the state Secretary of Public Safety and Security to review and update the rosters of prohibited assault-style firearms, approved firearms, and approved firearms sold for target shooting.

The law clarifies requirements relating to the carry and transport of firearms in motor vehicles and ATVs. It prohibits the carrying of firearms in government buildings, polling locations, and schools, with certain exceptions.

The law expands data compilation and reporting requirements to and from the state, and creates a publicly-accessible dashboard of anonymized aggregate firearm data, along with a commission to study that data.

The law requires the State Police to provide training and a test for new applicants for licenses to carry or Firearm ID cards.

The law establishes two special legislative commissions, one to examine funding for violence prevention services, and one to study emerging firearms technology.

The law criminalizes discharging a firearm and striking a building in use.

What it would cost

Written by the Executive Office of Administration and Finance.

Since the passage of this safety law in 2024, the Commonwealth has made significant investments to implement the law including training employees, promulgating new gun licensure processes, and developing IT infrastructure. Repealing the law would require the Commonwealth to expend resources in suspending or re-directing those investments.

Argument in favor

A YES vote will keep in place Massachusetts' lifesaving 2024 gun safety law. The law made vital updates, including banning ghost guns; outlawing devices that turn semi-automatic weapons into machine guns; expanding tools to help prevent firearm suicide and mass shootings; creating a firearms data dashboard to better understand gun trafficking; and more.

Thanks to our comprehensive approach to gun violence prevention, Massachusetts has a gun death rate 70% lower than the national average. Critical elements of the 2024 law are actively being implemented; they are already helping keep our communities safe.

To continue driving the rate of gun violence even lower, we must maintain the strong policies included in this existing law. A YES vote will preserve this law, safeguard important progress, and allow us to continue the work of eradicating gun violence. Repealing it would make everyone in Massachusetts less safe.

Written by Ned Notis-McConarty, Vote Yes for a Safe Massachusetts

Argument against

A No vote on Question 9 repeals an unnecessary reinvention of state firearms law. Before the new law, the state already had some of the strictest gun laws in the country. Chapter 135 isn't about public safety, it is a deeply flawed, 116-page piece of bureaucratic overreach that wastes valuable tax dollars and burdens local communities. Passed without proper planning, the law mandates an expensive, real-time electronic tracking system that the state hasn't funded and doesn't know how to build. It also forces local police departments to enforce a confusing patchwork of vague rules, pulling officers away from investigating violent crime to plow through piles of administrative paperwork. State agencies have struggled to explain the law, issuing dozens of clarifications for rules that treat harmless historical re-enactors and antique hobbyists like criminals. Vote no on Question 9. Demand common-sense, transparent legislation focused on violent criminals, not limiting citizens' civil rights.

Written by Toby Leary, The Civil Rights Coalition

From the state's Information for Voters guide, which prints arguments of up to 150 words from each side and does not check them. Read Question 9 in full, including the text of the law and the Legislature's reports.

Every candidate on South Coast ballots

From the Secretary of the Commonwealth's list of 2026 state election candidates, read Oct. 18, 2026. Candidates are listed in the order the state lists them. Sheriff is not on South Coast ballots this year.

On every South Coast ballot

U.S. Senate Compare their positions

  • Edward J. Markey Democratic
  • John Deaton Republican
  • Shiva Ayyadurai Independent
  • Joe Tache Socialism and Liberation

Governor and Lieutenant Governor Compare their positions

  • Healey and Driscoll Democratic
  • Minogue and Oliver RepublicanShawn Oliver, the lieutenant governor nominee, suspended his campaign on Oct. 18. WBSM reports his name stays on the ballot because ballots are printed and early voting has begun. Our story.
  • James and Kittredge Independent

Attorney General

  • Andrea Joy Campbell Democratic
  • Michael C. Walsh Republican

Secretary of State

  • William Francis Galvin Democratic
  • Anne R. Brensley Republican

Treasurer

  • Deborah B. Goldberg Democratic
  • Elizabeth Dionne Republican

Auditor

  • Diana DiZoglio Democratic
  • Al Ozonoff Libertarian

Congress, Governor's Council and the Legislature

U.S. House, 4th District

  • Jake Auchincloss Democratic
  • Thomas Stalcup Republican

U.S. House, 9th District

  • Bill Keating Democratic
  • R. Tyler Macallister Republican

Governor's Council, 1st District

  • Joseph C. Ferreira Democratic

One candidate is on the ballot for this office.

State Senate, 1st Bristol and Plymouth

  • Michael J. Rodrigues Democratic
  • Gabriel Boomer Amaral Republican

State Senate, 2nd Bristol and Plymouth

  • Mark C.W. Montigny Democratic
  • Robert Scott McConnell Republican

State Senate, 3rd Bristol and Plymouth

  • Kelly A. Dooner Republican

One candidate is on the ballot for this office.

State Representative, 10th Bristol

  • Mark D. Sylvia Democratic
  • Brendalee A. Smith Republican

State Representative, 11th Bristol

  • Christopher M. Hendricks Democratic

One candidate is on the ballot for this office.

State Representative, 12th Bristol

  • Norman J. Orrall Republican

One candidate is on the ballot for this office.

State Representative, 13th Bristol

  • Antonio F.D. Cabral Democratic

One candidate is on the ballot for this office.

State Representative, 2nd Plymouth

  • John Robert Gaskey Republican
  • Sarah G. Hewins Democratic

State Representative, 4th Bristol

  • Steven S. Howitt Republican

One candidate is on the ballot for this office.

State Representative, 5th Bristol

  • Justin E. Thurber Republican
  • Jamison D. Souza Democratic

State Representative, 6th Bristol

  • Carole A. Fiola Democratic
  • Robert G. Anctil Republican

State Representative, 7th Bristol

  • Alan Silvia Democratic
  • Talos D. Farris Republican

State Representative, 8th Bristol

  • Steven J. Ouellette Democratic
  • Jesse W. St. Gelais Republican

State Representative, 9th Bristol

  • Edward M. Pacheco Democratic
  • Chester M. Tam Republican

Bristol County

District Attorney, Bristol District

  • Seth Thomas Aitken Republican
  • Christopher Matthew Markey Democratic

Register of Probate, Bristol County

  • Thomas Cleary Hoye, Jr. Democratic
  • Melanie Patenaude Layden Independent

County Treasurer, Bristol County

  • Christopher T. Saunders Democratic

One candidate is on the ballot for this office.

County Commissioner, Bristol County

  • John Thomas Saunders Democratic

One candidate is on the ballot for this office.

Plymouth County

District Attorney, Plymouth District

  • Timothy J. Cruz Republican

One candidate is on the ballot for this office.

Register of Probate, Plymouth County

  • Matthew Joseph McDonough Democratic

One candidate is on the ballot for this office.

County Treasurer, Plymouth County

  • Thomas J. O'Brien Democratic

One candidate is on the ballot for this office.

County Commissioner, Plymouth County

  • Rhonda L. Nyman Democratic
  • Anthony Thomas O'Brien, Sr. Republican